Integrated Report 2025

Material Flows

Our business model integrates the three businesses of "Mineral Resources," "Smelting & Refining," and "Materials," to handle everything from securing ore through to manufacturing products that contribute to a low carbon society and recycling. This diagram illustrates the flow of materials within our business model.

Copper mines Gold mines Other copper mines Nickel ore Nickel matte (Intermediate materials) Nickel ore Copper smelting and refining Sulfuric acid Nickel smelting and refining (HPAL) Nickel/Cobalt Nickel smelting and refining Sulfur Battery materials, Advanced materials Procurement of Secondary Raw Materials